INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY

This article examines the institutional foundations for the formation and implementation of scientific and technological development policy in the context of contemporary socioeconomic transformations. It analyzes the role of science and technology as a system-forming factor in the long-term development of the economy and society, emphasizing their role in ensuring structural stability and reducing the sensitivity of the socioeconomic system to external challenges. The study demonstrates that the effectiveness of scientific and technological development policy is determined by the degree of consistency between strategic goal-setting, management practices, and the institutional environment that ensures the transformation of scientific knowledge into economic and social results. The importance of institutional sustainability and the continuity of management decisions for the development of accumulated scientific and technological potential and strengthening the technological independence of the economy is revealed. It is concluded that the integration of scientific and technological priorities into the strategic management system contributes to increased adaptability of the socioeconomic system and the formation of long-term development trajectories.