Determinants of the China-Zimbabwe's Economic Relationship in the Construction Industry: A Critical Incision Into the Covalent Economic Scenario between the two Countries

China has entered into many economic memoranda of understanding and agreements with the global community to include many countries in Africa. Due to geopolitical alliances and common economic interests, Zimbabwe has increasingly taken part in Sino-foreign construction projects as China gradually dominates the world's infrastructure development. Whilst China did not compete with other countries in the colonization of Africa or has created military bases in Africa, there are schools of thought who portray China as a silent colonizer through its socio-economic and politico –economic activities in Africa. The broad field of this research focuses on international relations and economic diplomacy, with a particular emphasis on China-Africa ties and their impact on the construction sector. The study focuses on the unique topic that genuinely adds to existing literature by analysing the key drivers that influence China-Zimbabwe relations in the construction sector. This is a specific, important problem that is of interest to the academic community and policy makers. It seeks to identify the elements that drive cooperation or conflict, bridge knowledge gaps on the underlying political, economic and strategic effects, and handle the problem of completely understanding how these drivers shape bilateral engagements between the dyad. Using a qualitative research method, which includes semi-structured interviews and document analysis, the sign-posted areas of discussion revolve around historical linkages, corruption, power asymmetry, economic sanctions, diplomatic and political connections, economic instability, regulatory and legal frameworks, technological transfer and cultural differences. While Chinese involvement addresses Zimbabwe’s infrastructure deficits, it raises concerns around transparency, employment, and sustainability. The paper takes the position that, strengthening regulatory and legal frameworks, transparency initiatives capacity-building, stakeholder engagement, cultural sensitivity, and diplomatic efforts are critical to ensuring a mutually beneficial relationship. Received: 20 January 2026 / Accepted: 27 February 2026 / Published: March 2026