Review of Ayurvedic Herbs Used in Hormonal Regulation of Polycystic Ovarian Disorder (PCOD)

Polycystic Ovarian Disorder (PCOD) is a prevalent endocrine and metabolic disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, chronic anovulation, and menstrual irregularities, leading to significant reproductive and metabolic complications. Conventional therapeutic approaches primarily target symptom control; however, long-term use is often associated with adverse effects and limited efficacy. This review critically evaluates the role of Ayurvedic herbs in the hormonal regulation of PCOD, emphasizing their pharmacological mechanisms, clinical efficacy, safety profiles, and potential integration with conventional therapies. Findings indicate that Ayurvedic herbs such as Shatavari, Ashwagandha, Gokshura, Turmeric, Fenugreek, Neem, and Guduchi exert multi-targeted actions on endocrine pathways central to PCOD pathophysiology. While existing evidence supports their therapeutic potential, further large-scale randomized clinical trials are required to establish standardized protocols and validate long-term safety and efficacy.