Ayurvedic Management of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (Dry Eye Syndrome): A Case Study

Abstract Background: Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) is a leading cause of evaporative dry eye syndrome, characterized by the obstruction of terminal ducts and qualitative changes in glandular secretions. In Ayurveda, this condition is correlated with Shushkakshipaka, a Vata-Pitta predominant Sarvagata Netra Roga (generalized eye disease). Objective: This case study evaluates the efficacy of local Ayurvedic ocular therapeutics in managing MGD. Materials and Methods: A 45-year-old male patient presenting with classic symptoms of ocular dryness, burning sensation, and grittiness was treated with Haridradi Parisheka (ocular irrigation) and Anu Taila Nasya (nasal medication) for a duration of 15 days. Assessment was done using Ashtavidha Pariksha and objective ocular parameters. Results: Significant improvement was observed in the stability of the tear film and relief from subjective symptoms such as Rukshata (dryness) and Daha (burning). Conclusion: The combined approach of Parisheka and Nasya provides a potent, non-invasive alternative for the management of MGD by restoring the lipid layer and balancing the local Doshas.