Prebunking misinformation techniques in social media feeds: Results from an Instagram field study
Abstract
Boosting psychological defences against misleading content online is an active area of research, but transition from the lab to real-world uptake remains a challenge. We developed a 19-second prebunking video about emotionally manipulative content and showed it as a Story Feed ad to N = 375,597 Instagram users in the United Kingdom. Using an innovative method leveraging Instagram’s quiz functionality (N = 806), we found that treatment group users were 21 percentage points better than controls at identifying manipulation in a news headline, with effects persisting for five months. Treated users were also more likely to click on a link to learn more. We outline how inoculation campaigns can be scaled in real-world social media feeds.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Misinformation and Its Impacts
Media Influence and Health
Social Media in Health Education
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review
- Publisher
- Shorenstein Center for Media, Politics, and Public Policy
- Publication date
- 22 January 2026
- Language
- EN