Penerapan Ergonomi pada Penjual Jamu Gendong dengan Metode RULA dan REBA di Kaliawi Persada

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Authors: Haroni Fauzan, Susanti Sundari, Muhammad Hafizulghani, Al Farizi, Jevri Buari, Muhammad Nashiruddin
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Abstract

A risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to non-ergonomic work postures was found in herbal medicine sellers. This study aims to analyze the posture and ergonomic risk levels using RULA, REBA, and Nordic Body Map (NBM) through observation and interviews with three respondents (aged 21, 33, and 63 years) who work an average of 2–3 hours per day with a load of 7 kg. The results of the study using Rula and Reba showed that the work posture was not fully ergonomic, with Rula values ​​of 4 and Reba values of 9. RULA and REBA values ​​indicate a moderate to high risk level, especially in elderly respondents. Although there have been no significant musculoskeletal complaints, the potential for musculoskeletal disorders can increase if work habits are not immediately corrected. It is necessary to apply ergonomic principles such as using a more ergonomic carrier (wide and soft straps), adjusting the load balance, taking active breaks and stretching, using alternative pushing aids (trolleys) on flat areas. Overall, the workload is still considered safe according to metabolic energy, but body efficiency decreases with age. Keywords: Ergonomics, Herbal Drink Seller, NBM, RULA, REBA

Fields of Study & Subjects

Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders Occupational Health and Safety Management Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces

Publication details

Journal / source
Industrika Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
326–339
Publication date
14 January 2026