Self-Concept and Well-Being in HIV/AIDS Patients

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Authors: Fenska Narly Makualaina, Crystin Evangelin Watunglawar, Fathia Fakhri Inayati Said, Nofita Dewi Kok Mesa, Dwi Ayu Astuti, Minnalia Soakakone
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Abstract

People with HIV/AIDS often experience disturbances in their self concept and well being. A low self concept can cause people with HIV/AIDS to feel worthless, insecure, and hopeless about the future. Low well being can also cause people with HIV/AIDS to experience stress, anxiety, and depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and well being variables in HIV AIDS patients. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling with a sample of 35 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability, which were self-administered by the respondents. The analysis test used Spearman's rho with a p-value of < 0.005. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between self-concept and well-being in HIV AIDS patients (sig value = 0.001, p < 0.05). The correlation coefficient (r) was 0.543, indicating a strong positive correlation. Self-concept has a significant relationship with subjective well-being in HIV AIDS patients, which means that HIV AIDS patients who have a positive self concept are more likely to have higher subjective well being.

Fields of Study & Subjects

HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction Optimism Hope and Well-being

Publication details

Journal / source
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
503–506
Publication date
1 January 2026