Healthcare decision-making in an African metropolis: Analysing determinants of health-seeking behaviour among Lagos residents

Introduction: Health-seeking behaviour includes the actions taken by individuals upon perceiving illness or health concerns, impacted by demographic, socio-economic, cultural, religious, and organisational factors. This study assessed the health-seeking behaviours of Lagos State residents and identified the determinants influencing these behaviours. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted with 2,492 respondents from four Local Government Areas in Lagos, Nigeria, using a multistage sampling technique between January and April 2023. Data were collected using pre-tested semi-structured questionnaires, and statistical analysis was performed in Stata 15.0. Significance was established at p₦100,000 (aOR = 4.00; 95%CI: 2.71-5.92, p < 0.001) more likely to exhibit appropriate behaviour compared to those earning