Prevalence of Self-Medication Among Medical Students at Science and Technology University, Sana’a Yemen 2024: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background : Self medication is a common practice in developing countries especially among medical students, due to easy access to medications. Aim: to determine the prevalence of self-medication among medical students and identify the types of medications used , reason of self-medication and source of information. Method: a cross-sectional study was conducted from February 1 to February 15. 2024, involving 319 medical students. A structured questionnaire was distributed, to determine the frequency of self medication, type of medications used, reasons for self-medication, and source of information. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics Version 20, with descrptive statistics and chi-square test. Results: About 98% of students responded to the questionnaire and 80% of students reported self medication. the prevlance increased with advnaced years of study. the most common reasons for self medication were easy availability of medications (38%) and quick relief (30%). the primary meications used included analgesics (61%) and antibiotics (475), with headaches (66%) and flu symptoms (50%) being the most reported indications . conclusion: self medication is prevelant among students particulary in advanced years, raising concerns about the potintial misuse of medications . Educational programes should be implemented to enhence awareness of responsible self medication practice .