Assessment Of Public Awareness Of Breast Cancer Symptoms And Screening In Several Regions Of Uzbekistan

Breast cancer occupies a leading position in the structure of female oncological morbidity worldwide and remains one of the most significant public health challenges due to its high incidence, late detection, and associated mortality. Early diagnosis of breast cancer largely depends on women’s awareness of initial symptoms, risk factors, and the availability and importance of regular screening methods. In many developing and middle-income countries, including Uzbekistan, insufficient awareness and limited access to preventive services contribute to delayed diagnosis and poorer outcomes. The analysis of the collected data revealed a generally low level of awareness regarding early symptoms of breast cancer and insufficient understanding of effective screening methods. Poor adherence to regular preventive examinations was particularly pronounced among women residing in rural areas, which may be associated with limited access to healthcare services, lower health literacy, and socio-cultural factors. The aim of this study was to assess the level of public awareness of breast cancer symptoms, early warning signs, and screening methods among women living in several regions of Uzbekistan. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among women of reproductive and post-reproductive age who attended primary healthcare facilities. The questionnaire included questions related to knowledge of breast cancer risk factors, recognition of early clinical manifestations, attitudes toward self-examination, and participation in screening programs such as clinical breast examination and mammography.