Instrumental Support And The Wellbeing Of Older Persons In Bamboutos Division Of The West Region Of Cameroon

The study examined the influence of instrumental support on the wellbeing of older persons in the Bamboutos Division of the West Region of Cameroon. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, utilizing a mixed‑method approach that integrated both quantitative and qualitative techniques to generate comprehensive and reliable evidence. The study sample comprised 250 older persons and 16 social workers purposively selected from the four subdivisions of the Bamboutos Division. Purposive sampling was appropriate because participants were chosen based on specific age-related criteria relevant to the study’s objectives. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and an interview guide, both of which focused on psychosocial support and the wellbeing of older persons in the area. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical procedures, while qualitative data were examined through thematic content analysis. A triangulation strategy was employed to enhance the validity of the findings by integrating insights from both qualitative and quantitative strands and by using multiple analytical tools. Qualitative responses derived from open‑ended interview questions were coded and organized into themes, and results were presented using statistical tables, charts, and code‑quotation reports. The findings revealed that instrumental support significantly affects the wellbeing of older people in Bamboutos Division. Older adults who received practical assistance—such as help with daily tasks, mobility, household chores, and access to essential services—reported better physical, emotional, and social wellbeing. Based on these findings, the study recommended that older persons be equipped with income‑generating skills in areas such as small business management, poultry, piggery, and agriculture to enhance their financial autonomy. Additionally, providing routine assistance, including house cleaning, running errands, meal preparation, and support with physically demanding activities—would substantially improve their quality of life. These responsibilities extend to family members, friends, community service providers, policymakers, and all individuals who interact with older persons in their daily lives.