Knowledge and Utilization of Family Planning Consultations Among Adult Men in Portugal: A Cross-Sectional Study (2022/2023)

Family Planning (FP) is a core component of Sexual and Reproductive Health care. Historically, FP services have been women-centered, and male participation remains limited. Objective: To assess knowledge, perceptions, and utilization of FP consultations among adult men in Portugal. Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted using an anonymous online questionnaire. A convenience sample of 386 men aged ≥18 years residing in Portugal was obtained. Data were analyzed using SPSS® and Microsoft Excel®. Results: Sixteen percent of respondents were unaware of the existence of FP consultations, and only 14% had ever attended one. Knowledge of FP objectives was limited, with only 9.8% correctly identifying all objectives. The main barriers to attendance were perceived lack of need and lack of interest. Conclusion: Despite widespread awareness of FP consultations, male participation remains low and knowledge of their full scope is limited. These findings highlight the need for targeted health education strategies and primary care–based interventions to promote inclusive, maleoriented family planning services.