An Investigation into Handwashing and Menstrual Hygiene Management Practices in the Female Hostels of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt

This study investigated the relationship between menstrual hygiene management (MHM) and handwashing practices among female students residing in the hostels of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt. A descriptive survey design was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire titled the ‘Handwashing and Menstrual Management Questionnaire’ (HMMQ) to collect data. Through a multistage sampling technique, a sample of 200 students was selected. The collected data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test of Independence at a 0.05 significance level to test the null hypothesis. The results revealed a statistically significant relationship between the two variables (χ² = 40.02, df = 1, p < 0.001), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The findings demonstrate a strong positive association, indicating that students who practice adequate menstrual hygiene are significantly more likely to engage in good handwashing practices, and vice-versa. This interconnection suggests that hygiene behaviors are not isolated but part of a broader hygiene consciousness. The study concludes that the challenges within the hostel environment, such as inconsistent water supply, influence these interconnected practices. It is recommended that the university management implement integrated hygiene education programs and improve sanitation infrastructure to foster comprehensive behavioral change and mitigate health risks among students.