Study on the occupation residence relationship in Hangzhou public rental housing from the perspective of space and behavior(空间与行为视角下杭州市公租房职住关系研究)

Public rental housing is an important component of housing security system in China, and promoting its fairness in travel is an important guarantee for caring for vulnerable groups and building a harmonious society. On the basis of analyzing the construction and development process of public rental housing, this paper comprehensively analyzes the occupational and residential relationship of public rental housing from the perspectives of space and behavior, and makes a case study on the travel behavior of general citizens in Hangzhou urban area. It is believed that the public rental housing policy in Hangzhou can be divided into three stages from initial formation to mature dominance. While the construction scale of public rental housing in Hangzhou continues to increase, the spatial distribution of public rental housing is dispersed in the outskirts of the city, and the accessibility to employment is low. Its commuting travel is long-distance and long-term and points to the city center, and residents have a low overall evaluation on travel. The fairness of public rental housing residents needs to be further improved through strengthening long-term planning of public rental housing, optimizing urban spatial structure, rational planning of public rental housing, and improving their transportation conditions.(公租房是我国城市住房保障体系的重要构成部分，促进其出行公平性是城市关怀弱势群体、构建和谐社会的重要体现。在梳理公租房建设与发展历程的基础上，从空间分布与就业可达性、居民出行行为两个视角，综合分析了公租房居民的职住关系，并与杭州市区居民的出行行为进行比较。杭州市公租房政策经历了初步形成、完善发展、成熟主导3个阶段，在建设规模不断扩大的同时，在空间上呈在城市外围分散型分布，就业可达性较低，通勤距离远、通勤时间长，并具有市中心通勤指向性，居民对出行的总体评价偏低。公租房居民的出行公平性亟须通过加强公租房长期规划、优化城市空间结构、合理布局公租房、改善其交通条件与出行环境等途径进一步提升。)