New-Quality Productive Forces Leadership, National Ecological Well-Being Supremacy and Economic-Social Sustainable Development: Chinese Experience and its Worldwide Significance

Against the backdrop of global ecological crisis and unbalanced economic development, China has explored a path of sustainable development integrating New-Quality Productive Forces (NQPF), national ecological well-being supremacy, and economic-social coordination, forming distinctive Chinese experience. This paper first clarifies the theoretical connotation and logical relationship of the three core concepts, then systematically sorts out the practice path of Chinese sustainable development from four dimensions: institutional guarantee, industrial transformation, regional coordination, and people’s livelihood improvement. Further, it analyzes the realistic effects of this path in ecological governance, economic growth quality, and people’s well-being enhancement through empirical data and typical cases. Finally, it explores the worldwide significance of Chinese experience for developing countries to break the ecological poverty trap and for the global construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. The research shows that the organic combination of NQPF leadership, ecological well-being orientation, and systematic institutional design is the core of Chinese experience, which provides a feasible reference for global sustainable development and enriches the theoretical system of ecological economics and sustainable development.