An Investigation of Some Selected Ceramics Raw Materials in Niger State College of Education, Minna for Table Wares Production

This study investigates some selected ceramic raw materials sourced within the premises of Niger State College of Education, Minna, with the aim of determining their suitability for tableware production. The growing need to utilize locally available raw materials for sustainable ceramic development informed this investigation. The research involved the systematic collection and analysis of key raw materials such as ball clay, feldspar and quartz, The three raw materials was identified in mapping unit (CI, F2and Q3) These materials were subjected to physical and chemical tests, including plasticity evaluation, shrinkage rate, firing behavior, and mineralogical composition through X-ray diffraction and chemical analysis. The results revealed that the ball clay samples exhibited adequate plasticity and workability required for shaping and molding, while the quartz and feldspar provided the necessary vitrification and structural integrity during firing. Additionally, the chemical compositions fell within the standard range suitable for ceramic tableware, particularly in terms of silica and alumina content. The findings affirm that the raw materials within the study area possess the essential qualities needed for the production of functional and durable tableware. Consequently, the research underscores the potential of local raw materials in advancing indigenous ceramic practices, reducing dependence on imported materials, and promoting sustainable ceramic industries in Nigeria. It also opens pathways for future studies in improving ceramic material refinement and developing locally based production techniques for quality enhancement. The study recommends further pilot scale production to test product reliability and consumer acceptance.