X-Ray Evolution of Young Stars: Early Dimming and Coronal Softening in Solar-mass Stars with Implications for Planetary Atmospheres
Abstract
Abstract X-ray and ultraviolet (XUV) emission from young stars plays a critical role in shaping the evolution of planetary atmospheres and the conditions for habitability. To assess the long-term impact of high-energy stellar radiation, it is essential to empirically trace how X-ray luminosities and spectral hardness evolve during the first ≲1 Gyr, when atmospheric loss and chemical processing are most active. This study extends the X-ray activity–mass–age analysis of
Fields of Study & Subjects
Stellar
planetary
and galactic studies
Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
Educational Leadership and Practices
Publication details
- Journal / source
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Volume
- 1001
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 133–133
- Publication date
- 13 April 2026
- Language
- EN