[Retracted] Mechanism of cell death induced by silica nanoparticles in hepatocyte cells is by apoptosis

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Authors: Yijun Yang, Xinjing Du, Qiang Wang, Jianwei Liu, E G Zhang, Linlin Sai, Cheng Peng, Martin Francis Lavin, Abrey J. Yeo, Xu Yang, Hua Shao, Zhaoxia Du
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Abstract

has decided that this article should be retracted from the Journal. The authors were asked for an explanation to account for these concerns, but the Editorial Office did not receive a reply. The Editor apologizes to the readership for any inconvenience caused. [International Journal of Molecular Medicine 44: 903‑912, 2019; DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4265] .

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cell death mechanisms and regulation Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications Silymarin and Mushroom Poisoning

Publication details

Journal / source
International Journal of Molecular Medicine
Volume
57
Issue
3
Publication date
12 January 2026
Language
EN