Precision farming: A review of artificial intelligence applications in broiler poultry farming

The global poultry industry is a critical sector, tasked with meeting the increasing demand for animal protein. Despite its growth and efficiency, it faces challenges, including enhancing productivity, optimizing resource utilization, and ensuring animal welfare. Addressing these challenges requires innovative solutions to improve both the efficiency and sustainability of poultry production. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of how advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies are being integrated into poultry farming to revolutionize its practices. We explore the application of AI in monitoring systems, smart poultry houses, and automated management practices that significantly enhance production metrics and animal welfare. Our study delves into various AI-driven methods, such as predictive modelling, real-time environmental monitoring, and precision feeding systems. Furthermore, the research identifies the current limitations and future potential of these technologies in facilitating a shift towards more responsive and responsible poultry farming practices. Our findings suggest that embracing AI technologies not only contributes to the economic viability of poultry farms but also aligns with ethical standards and sustainability goals, indicating a promising direction for the future of poultry farming.