A unified framework for fixed point results of three-point contractions in multiple perturbed metric spaces with applications to fractional differential equations
Abstract
In many practical situations, distance measurements are affected by unavoidable inaccuracies due to instrumental limitations and external factors. Although such errors are often small, their accumulation may significantly impact the validity of mathematical models. This motivates the use of perturbed metric spaces as a natural framework to incorporate such imperfections into fixed point theory. In the current study, many theorems are established for three-point mappings contracting the perimeters of triangles under the structure of triple perturbed metric spaces. The findings presented here extend and consolidate numerous known results in fixed point theory by combining three-point contraction techniques with different perturbed metric structures. The use of three distinct perturbed metrics provides a more flexible and generalized contractive framework. Some examples are given showing that these satisfy the proposed conditions, while existing results cannot be applied to these examples, highlighting the wider applicability of the present results. Finally, we derived rigorous existence and uniqueness conditions that guarantee solutions for fractional differential equations and illustrated their relevance in modeling population dynamics, including factors such as memory effects and mortality in rabbit growth. A complementary numerical example further validates the rigorous results and demonstrates the practical applications of the iterative approximation scheme.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Fixed Point Theorems Analysis
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
Publication details
- Journal / source
- AIMS Mathematics
- Publisher
- American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 16712–16734
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026