Future of AI in Global Sustainability

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into global sustainability presents a transformative opportunity to address critical challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and social inequities. This chapter explores AI's role in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through innovative applications in environmental conservation, resource efficiency, and social impact. It examines AI-driven advancements in climate modeling, renewable energy optimization, and equitable economic development. Additionally, the chapter highlights challenges including ethical concerns, technological limitations, and policy gaps. Future trends, such as AI-IoT convergence and international collaborations, are discussed as key drivers of sustainable innovation. Through case studies and policy recommendations, this chapter provides a roadmap for leveraging AI to build a more sustainable and equitable world.