Integrating Biodiversity and Circular Bioeconomy Practices for Climate Resilience in the Indian Himalayan Region

The Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), a biodiversity hotspot, is vital for ecosystem services and local livelihoods but is increasingly threatened by climate change and unsustainable practices. This chapter explores a circular bioeconomy model to enhance climate resilience and sustainable development in the IHR. It emphasizes integrating traditional knowledge with biotechnologies like biochar, composting, and genetic resource use to build zero-waste systems. Through interdisciplinary analysis and case studies from Sikkim and Himachal Pradesh, the chapter evaluates policy frameworks and demonstrates successful biodiversity-driven initiatives. It concludes with strategic recommendations on governance, community participation, and innovation. The chapter offers a replicable model for fostering ecological regeneration and socio-economic sustainability in fragile mountain ecosystems globally.