Forging a Nation

This study is a robust exploration of Taiwanese identity, focusing on the Daxi Wood Art Ecomuseum as a case study. It argues that identity is a fluid process shaped by a complex interplay of historical, political, and socio-cultural factors. The research is strengthened by its comprehensive theoretical framework, which applies concepts like primordialism and constructivism to explain the shift from a Chinese to a distinct Taiwanese identity. The study's focus extends beyond Chiang Kai-shek's legacy to include other pivotal events, such as Japanese rule and the “White Terror,” providing a more nuanced and accurate historical picture. The Daxi Ecomuseum serves as a powerful, concrete example of how cultural institutions can navigate these contested histories. By adopting a multi-narrative approach, the museum provides a model for how educators can address sensitive topics and foster critical thinking. Ultimately, the study highlights the vital role of museums in shaping national identity and offers actionable recommendations for future research and policy.