Challenges and Limitations in AI Interpretation of Non-Human Signals

This chapter explores the emerging intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and animal communication, focusing on the challenges and opportunities involved in interpreting non-human signals. It presents cutting-edge AI methodologies applied to analyze animal vocalizations, gestures, and behaviours, highlighting their applications in veterinary medicine, wildlife conservation, and companion animal care. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration among AI specialists, ethologists, veterinarians, and ecologists, the chapter offers a holistic view of the technological advancements shaping this field. It also addresses critical ethical and philosophical questions surrounding the use of AI in understanding and influencing human-animal relationships. Serving as a foundational reference, this work aims to inspire future research and responsible innovation to bridge species communication and enhance animal welfare in an AI-driven world.