International Mobility in Nursing Education

International mobility of nursing students and faculty is crucial for building global competencies, cultural awareness, and adaptability. Programs such as Erasmus+, Fulbright, and bilateral agreements expose participants to diverse healthcare systems and foster intercultural skills that improve patient care. Beyond cultural and professional outcomes, ergonomics (physical, cognitive, and psychosocial) also plays an important role. A literature review will assess evidence on benefits, barriers, and best practices. Findings show mobility strengthens cultural sensitivity, critical thinking, and academic creativity, while driving institutional innovation through partnerships and curriculum development. Yet financial limits, rigid curricula, language barriers, and accreditation gaps restrict access and equity. To maximize impact, programs must reduce barriers, ensure inclusivity, and prepare participants.