Sustainable Materials and Construction Technologies

This chapter explores how innovations in material science and construction technologies are driving the transition toward carbon-neutral architecture. It examines the shift from conventional resources to bio-based, recycled, and low-carbon materials, highlighting their environmental, economic, and social advantages. Advanced construction methods such as prefabrication, modular building, and 3D printing are discussed for their role in improving efficiency and reducing waste. Grounded in lifecycle assessment and circular economy principles, the chapter emphasizes responsible material selection and closed-loop design strategies. Global and regional case studies demonstrate the measurable reduction in embodied energy and emissions, underscoring the collaborative contribution of architects, engineers, policymakers, and researchers in shaping a sustainable and resilient built environment.