Virtual Reality for Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering Education in Africa: A Review of Applications and Future Prospects

This review investigates the transformative potential of Virtual Reality (VR) in mechanical and mechatronic engineering education within African settings, focusing on its applications in hands – on training, laboratory simulations and expanding access to quality instruction. By analyzing case studies and empirical data, we demonstrate that VR-based training reduces task completion times by 75 % compared to traditional methods while improving spatial understanding, learner engagement and knowledge retention. Key applications include immersive virtual labs for torsion testing, universal testing machines and safety training for high–risk scenarios. Despite challenges such as hardware costs limited infrastructure and curriculum integration, VR offers scalable and inclusive solutions that democratize access to high – quality engineering education. This work highlights VR’s role as a critical enabler of next-generation pedagogy, in resource–constrained environments, urging educators and institutions in African settings to adopt immersive technologies to bridge the gap between theoretical instruction and industry demands.