Sustainable Development and Environmental Impact of Critical Infrastructure: Integrating Textile Waste into Concrete Materials

Cement production is a major contributor to environmental degradation, generating significant carbon emissions and consuming large quantities of natural resources. In this review-based study, we explore the potential of integrating textile waste into concrete materials as a sustainable alternative to traditional construction practices. By synthesizing existing research, we assess the environmental and material benefits of using textile fibres as a partial replacement for conventional aggregates in concrete. This review highlights the ability of textile waste to reduce landfill burden, improve the mechanical properties of concrete, and contribute to a circular economy. However, several challenges remain in optimizing material performance and enhancing long-term durability. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of research on textile-based concrete composites and outlines the future directions needed for wider industrial adoption.