The Impact of Tropical Conditions on Battery Pack Conditioning and Storage: A Mini Review

The need for efficient energy storage systems has led to intensive research on battery technology, particularly in tropical regions where environmental conditions impose unique challenges. In this review article, we examine the impact of tropical climates on the condition and storage of batteries in depth. Focus is given to all climatic aspects, including weather-ecological conditions (temperature, humidity, etc.) that affect the battery's performance, safety, and lifetime. This research compiled findings from several studies to help understand best practices in battery management in tropical environments. In tropical regions, high temperatures cause batteries to undergo a high rate of chemical reactions, reducing their lifespan and increasing the risk of damage or explosion. Additionally, high humidity levels can corrode battery components, compromise efficiency, and increase the risk of battery leaks or failure. This article examines various approaches to addressing these challenges, including designing batteries that are resilient to high temperatures, utilizing more corrosion-resistant materials, and implementing effective cooling systems. This review also highlights the optimization of battery monitoring and management technologies for tropical environments, including the use of real-time temperature and humidity sensors for monitoring. This article further examines the benefits of operating door batteries in a controlled environment and performing regular maintenance to extend door battery life and performance. The review is expected to serve as comprehensive guidance for developing battery technology that is more durable and robust than current versions in the climate extremes common to tropical regions.