Proceedings: National multidisciplinary conference on recent advances in medical specialities

Oral Presentation O2401: Geriatric Depression and Its Associated Factors in an Urban Area of District Gautam Buddha Nagar: A Cross-Sectional Study Sachin K. Nagar, Amit S. Pawaiya, Neha Tyagi, Shalini Srivastava, Harsh Mahajan School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: India’s elderly population is growing, leading to increased concerns about depression, which is not a normal part of ageing. While many older adults report life satisfaction despite health issues, those with a history of depression may be more susceptible in later life. Objectives: (i) To estimate the prevalence of depression in the geriatric population. (ii) To assess the risk factors associated with depression in the geriatric population. Methodology: The study was conducted in the urban area of Bhangel, District Gautam Buddha Nagar, the field practice area of the Department of Community Medicine, SMS and R. A total of 255 participants who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and gave informed consent were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through house-to-house visits using a semistructured questionnaire, and one elderly person was interviewed in each house. The questionnaire consisted of the following domains: (i) Sociodemographic profile and (ii) Geriatric depression scale. Results: The prevalence of depression among study participants was 54%. Depression was found to be significantly associated with alcohol use (P ≤ 0.05), lower socioeconomic status (P ≤ 0.05), and the presence of comorbidities (P = 0.02). Conclusion: The present study revealed that the prevalence of depression in the elderly was high. Lower socioeconomic status, alcohol use, and the presence of comorbidities are major contributing factors to depression in the elderly. Keywords: Depression, geriatric, urban population O2402: Anatomical Insights and Radiological Innovations in Breast Cancer Detection and Staging Anamika Tiwari, Aditi Bhatnagar, R. P. Gupta School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. Early detection and accurate staging are crucial for improving patient outcomes. Anatomical understanding and advancements in radiological techniques have significantly enhanced these processes. Breast cancer can present in various forms. Understanding the role of lymphatic and vascular involvement in metastasis has provided deeper insights into the spread and prognosis of the disease. Aim: This study explores the role of advanced radiological imaging techniques, as digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM), ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and radiomics, in improving breast cancer detection, staging, and treatment decision-making. Materials and Methods: This review synthesizes studies on imaging modalities for breast cancer. It examines the efficacy of mammography, ultrasound, MRI, DBT, CEM, PET/CT, and radiomics in detecting and staging breast cancer. Results: Advanced imaging techniques such as DBT, CEM, and MRI enhance breast cancer detection, particularly in dense breasts where mammography is less effective. PET/CT aids in staging and identifying metastasis. The integration of radiomics and molecular imaging offers improved prognostic accuracy, predicting tumor behavior and treatment response, thus enabling more personalized therapeutic strategies. Conclusion: The integration of advanced imaging modalities with anatomical and molecular insights improves breast cancer detection and staging. These innovations offer a more comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment, with potential for more tailored, effective therapies and better patient outcomes. Keywords: Breast cancer, anatomical insights, digital breast tomo-synthesis, molecular imaging, radiological innovations O2403: Studies on Lipid Peroxides/Antioxidant Status in PIH, Pre-Eclampsia, and Eclampsia Renu Chane, Manoj K. Nandkeoliar, S. B. Sharma School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: Pre-eclampsia and PIH (pregnancy-induced hypertension) is a pregnancy-specific condition defined by early onset of hypertension (greater than 140 mm Hg systolic or 90 mm Hg diastolic) that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation or postpartum, accompanied by either proteinuria (greater than 300 mg/24 hours by 24-hour urine or a random urine protein/urine creatinine ratio of 0.3 or greater) or other maternal organ dysfunction. Pre-eclampsia can progress to the obstetric emergency of eclampsia, which refers to the onset of seizures in patients with pre-eclampsia. This disorder is a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. It is seen that placental oxidative stress is involved in the etiopathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 90 women in the age group of 18–44 years. Thirty nonpregnant healthy women comprised the control group. There were two study groups of 30 each; one had pre-eclampsia/eclampsia/PIH, and the other study group comprised normotensive pregnant women. Results: Statistical analysis showed that levels of MDA were significantly higher in PIH patients as compared to those in normotensive pregnancy and nonpregnant healthy women. On the other hand, antioxidants like catalase, SOD, and glutathione were found to be decreased in both study groups compared to the normal women. Conclusions: Lipid peroxidation increases throughout in normal pregnancy, but the increase is more marked in patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Increased lipid peroxidation enhances the requirement of antioxidants (glutathione, catalase, SOD, ascorbic acid), resulting in their deficiency. This deficiency is more in PIH patients as compared to the normotensive pregnancy and control groups. Keywords: Antioxidants, eclampsia, oxidative stress, PIH, pre-eclampsia O2404: Evaluation of Clinical and Histopathological Concordance and Discordance of Skin Diseases at a Tertiary Care Center Aashima Singla, Kangana Sengar, Anshu G. Devra School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: Biopsy plays a major role in diagnosis of skin diseases. Numerous variables can affect clinicopathological consistency, such as information provided in histopathology requisition forms, representative age of the of and of the and use of such as and in to the clinicopathological and in a of and Objectives: The of the present study is to the clinicopathological and and to the of skin in Material and Methods: The study is a study conducted in the Department of SMS and Greater The skin to were Results: The study involved a total of with and The age of was and one was years. had had were and had which by one was found of were found as and as Conclusion: to were a of skin The of in skin Keywords: skin the of and in Manoj K. Nandkeoliar, S. B. Sharma School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: is a condition to and A in marked by lipid and in While lipid in risk like the total to ratio or offer by lipid that is as a in lipid where to by and improving on the levels and the for a with health in on particularly in is not Aim: To the of and the and Methods: This study healthy adults and levels were using and were through and was using a Results: and levels were significantly with increased and Conclusion: The study a and risk factors in that and may as for early risk in the of Keywords: Study of of Anatomical Study Aditi Bhatnagar, R. P. Gupta School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: The is a present in the and the and to in the are Aim: This study to of potential anatomical in the which is crucial for Material and Methods: The present study was conducted in the of School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda A of was The was and the of to and their was Results: The were in with the and to in The of which was seen in Conclusion: The present study to the better of the of for and the risk of vascular Keywords: of A and Its Anshu G. Devra School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: is a of the with as the are and a history of the and imaging studies be in of Aim: To study the profile of and and to like breast to The present study was a study in Sharda were with like and were to or Results: study comprised of The age was with breast involvement in of present in with in the were of in of Conclusion: and treatment of a patient of are as not is a but other of and have to be which to Keywords: A S. S. B. Manoj K. School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: increased risk of morbidity and mortality in of various and can the status and The ratio is a for prognosis or mortality among and To assess the deficiency and in the population the were as to estimate and and levels in the population. Material and This study was conducted in the Department of of Noida, the in the and were in Results: of study showed levels of and of those are The levels are The levels in study are The ratio in study is The levels of the study were found to be There was a and levels = Conclusion: This study the of the population in the for and and to on an in groups to morbidity and mortality Keywords: mortality among School in Urban and of District Gautam Buddha A Study Neha Tyagi, Amit S. Pawaiya, Anshu Harsh Shalini School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: School age is a crucial of for both and as into are susceptible to and various School a to various health of improving their health and Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of among in urban and of District Gautam Buddha To the morbidity among in urban and of District Gautam Buddha Methodology: The study was conducted in the urban and of District Gautam Buddha Nagar, the field practice area of the Department of Community Medicine, SMS and R. A total of of to who were present and gave consent were in the Data were collected through School using a semistructured Results: in the prevalence was by and were found to be higher in urban by and Conclusion: were found to be higher in urban and were more in urban were found more among Keywords: morbidity urban and in and with School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: is a disorder which has on The of are disorders and as as or is the of involvement and is with of and in is a to the The of is in more Aim: To study and the and with and Material and Methods: with of and with were to after consent and the and to was on Results: It was found that patients with and were in both (P compared to the the of the was more in the (P Conclusion: the control is a cause of the is in the associated may be an to assess the prognosis of Keywords: of on in a Tertiary Care Hospital Anshu G. Devra School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: are in women of The as a for cancer, is a and that can This study was conducted to the of in and This study to the prevalence of in as at a and to the Material and Methods: A analysis was conducted on a The were and to in the of were for present and Results: of were were in the were revealed in of the were The of that the was for by and Conclusion: are in as with and the These the of of to of Keywords: Evaluation of among to A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Greater K. School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: is by with in their that but is of information to their treatment, and prognosis Aim: To major and treatment of among to Materials and Methods: This study was conducted to on patients with which were to and on or were to to the Clinical were the information Results: A total of were of which showed of on was in of the and The of and were associated with were associated with were to treatment, and was seen in were to and mortality was Conclusion: of is to to with Keywords: Study on and in Study S. B. Manoj K. School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: and factors the condition of hypertension is one of the major risk factors of and may control by and vascular was significantly associated with lipid in with and and with It be as a and of risk population. the risk factors that to the of hypertension is the to and the associated with Material and Methods: The study involved with hypertension and control who were the The study was in the Department of and Department of Medicine, Sharda School of Medical and Research, Sharda levels were using an was by using Results: The were through an levels in hypertensive patients were found to be significantly higher than control ≤ that is and = Conclusion: It is that is significantly higher in hypertensive patients than in was to studies with a higher are to the role of and other in the of which may the to more treatment Keywords: and of and in of Study in a Tertiary Care Center Srivastava, K. School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: is a by and is a health Early detection of the is for Aim: To the and in Material and Methods: A study was conducted at Sharda Hospital in Greater for two and in the were for the using an The for and were using an and Statistical analysis was using the were Results: The was = The had which = = = = = = = and patients showed increased levels of and as as Conclusion: and diagnosis is for the treatment of the disease. The of can be by the of the Keywords: and of as a for Medical Aditi Bhatnagar, Gupta School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, Background: of the has as an of for It has and in advancements in the have the the practice can be with more and of The present study has to the of in the present and Objectives: To the of as a To the and of as a for Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on in with the of a using and group the were using both and after of the part were and were Results: of showed enhanced It was found that of the the practice to their understanding of Conclusions: The of is not to the but despite advancements in Keywords: of on in S. Sharma School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: is for on and This study to the of and on in have which with and and by two of with Materials and Methods: A total of adults in a study two and a of and on and were and after each Results: significantly improved by increased showed a in to a Conclusion: and both health in in and These that and may be particularly for to their and is to and for Keywords: adults Anatomical of of Medical on School of Medical and Research, Sharda Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: is to with as the for It not enhances anatomical but and advancements have like and as improving and and Objectives: The study to the and of through and Materials and Methods: A study and in A questionnaire collected on and levels with and with and and in Results: was by of a approach and was for and were for review and Conclusion: for and a approach both and offers a comprehensive approach to and for Keywords: the of a A Anshu G. Devra School of Medical and Research, Sharda Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: plays a crucial role in detection of the an is or by by have which can as in leading to diagnosis of the the that can a of and the of and Objectives: To the and to by the of at a Material and Methods: Histopathological of to was age of the of history of status, and were and The of to and and Conclusion: of and the of are for with is to identifying the Keywords: of of and as on in School of Medical and Research, Sharda Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: or behavior that in the early of can cause which increased and of and may or Objectives: To the of and as on and of Methodology: The present study was conducted in the Department of Medical and Greater Noida, after by with informed and consent The study was for in a and were into two groups by using random = as = as The was in the group and in the group. significantly decreased and The was higher in group than in group patients in group had and patients in group were with an of Conclusion: on that is better in and requirement than but more than Keywords: of of and as on in School of Medical and Research, Sharda Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: or behavior that in the early of can cause which increased and of and may or Objectives: To the of and as on and of Methodology: The present study was conducted in the Department of Medical and Greater Noida, after by with informed and consent The study was for in a and were into two groups by using random = as = as The was in the group and in the group. significantly decreased and The was higher in group than in group patients in group had and patients in group were with an of Conclusion: on that is better in and requirement than but more than Keywords: of of as an to on in School of Medical and Research, Sharda Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: may cause and for the use of and This study to assess the of of as an to on in patients Methodology: A study was conducted with and were to two with and with was with the was using the at and The of and the for were Results: significantly lower and compared to at to hours (P The of was in compared to in (P = in both with in the group. Conclusion: The of to for significantly in Keywords: of and to in for Lower School of Medical and Research, Sharda Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: is a on strategies. are for in Objectives: analysis of and as to in Methodology: lower were in two groups. = and = in for patients were for with the and as and were Results: a with lower at hours (P = and a for at hours (P = compared to better compared to with a (P compared to (P Conclusion: as an with in and significantly compared to the Keywords: of to with in for Sharma School of Medical and Research, Sharda Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India and Objectives: after of have in This study the of and on for Methodology: the and informed patients of and two of either and and were into two groups. and The systolic and were after and at and 20 variables and were in both the groups. There was of and in group in to group (P There were in Conclusion: is a better compared to as better and thus can be in where are Keywords: the of A study Gupta School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: as has to diagnosis and treatment an understanding of can be as or as is in the despite Objectives: The of present study is to the potential of and and to the and Methodology: A study conducted in an of Sharda Greater Noida, involved and and Data and Statistical analysis was conducted using Results: of had were and involvement was and were the leading and were associated with and of Conclusion: This study insights into the of comprehensive for accurate diagnosis and among is and are to enhance understanding of Keywords: and Associated with in Study Srivastava, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: a in to their and risk and is This study to enhance understanding of and associated risk Methodology: A study on who or at Sharda Factors like and and to were Results: and age were for their with in was found and or and The with the of showed with (P = and Conclusions: This study on revealed and the and of the Keywords: on in the Department of School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Objectives: To assess the of on the health of the of a and potential Methodology: The for study were patients the of at Sharda SMS and Greater This a a for the This study was as a The was to and at a in to the prevalence and of on health among the patient population. The for study was on the for population in Results: The and associated risk of various health among patients with are It a prevalence of depression in of these with an ratio of are as to depression compared to those and stress were in and of the with both increased to Conclusion: the study the health and for a in the of for an approach that the of and of those with that health is to the treatment of significantly enhance the of life and of both and of health A Clinical Study of Skin in R. School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: and vascular the skin and pregnancy are and postpartum, but skin to fetal life and This study to assess the and of skin in pregnant and of pregnancy. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at Sharda and A total of pregnant with or skin were after informed Data were collected through and such as and with analysis using Results: study of pregnant skin such as and and were in and were in of of pregnancy, such as and of were present in These the of and skin that pregnancy. Conclusion: Skin pregnancy are and to Early can in thus improving maternal and fetal outcomes. Keywords: of pregnancy, pregnancy skin of pregnancy, vascular of A School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: is an disorder by that are an area of are in a with a at the Aim: of This present study to the of The of A and have was to the Histopathological to the diagnosis was in to other patient was for Methods: to in the with the of on the and were after the diagnosis of patients were in the Results: of were present in and one was The present at but have of patients had with disease. was in of showed the of and one showed the of was in the and were with the diagnosis of Conclusion: study the profile of and of Keywords: Evaluation of and in A Study School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: can be into and with the such as and studies the role of such as and in contributing to in women. To assess and in patients with and the with a control group to their in Material and Methods: This study was conducted at a in patients with and healthy groups were for and to potential Results: and had of to showed a of (P = and (P = were in (P = and (P = with lower of the normal was found in levels (P = Conclusion: The study showed that and levels and were were in and These that may a more role than status in Keywords: and in A and of Gupta School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Aim: This report the of a to in a pregnant A of at weeks gestation in There was history of by hours The patient was at to depression and was for There was history of of and by The patient was to the levels were which the Conclusion: as with a for a of The patient was in and at weeks of There were in as as is a in where and are a of which is present in is for as as This report the that the pregnancy was Keywords: pregnancy the and the be at the School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India for Background: is defined as a on a The of has increased to an increase in of Early diagnosis of can be by using in normal and has increased with It is a can to increased maternal morbidity and mortality. Aim: To study the efficacy of various treatment Material and Methods: of patients with Conclusions: can have and is that early and accurate diagnosis of pregnancy is in to and Keywords: the and of in a S. School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: This is a study to and efficacy of in disease. Objectives: To the efficacy of in Methodology: of patients = was in two groups by = and group = for The were in on and The were in in and in Results: the was a (P in and the was a significantly better in (P (P = (P = (P = and (P = with The was significantly better in patients on Conclusions: of better improves and but not and Keywords: Clinical and Gupta School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: and are seen in which are risk factors for is a potential present in patients with Objectives: To and Methodology: A total of women with and healthy were in the were to a which and questionnaire Results: and was found to be in both and was found to be Conclusion: has a with and are for patients with Clinical and School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: is one of the that the has There is increased prevalence of to the and of the Objectives: To the prevalence of in with and to a the of and Methodology: A total of patients were to comprehensive and for which of status, and and