Electric Charge as an Emergent Noether Current—Quantization Linked to Planck’s Constant

Read full text
Authors: Doron Kwiat
Cited by: 2
References: 13

Abstract

We propose a field-based framework in which fermions are represented as bound configurations of two coupled real fields (“germions”) in ordinary 3 + 1 spacetime. In this approach, electric charge emerges dynamically as a conserved Noether current generated by the internal rotation of the coupled fields. Charge quantization follows from the compactness of the internal phase and is directly tied to Planck’s constant through the relation Q= nℏ/κ =ne , where κ=ℏ/e defines the universal scale connecting charge and action. Thus, electric charge is not a fundamental input but an emergent quantity rooted in the same oscillatory structure that gives rise to quantized energy. The framework yields concrete experimental benchmarks: a finite effective electron radius r e ≈2× 10 −20 m ( Λ=10 TeV ), deviations in Bhabha scattering cross sections ( δσ σ ≈1.7× 10 −3 at s =1 TeV , and a predicted anomalous magnetic moment shift ( δ a e ~ 10 −15 . These effects provide clear distinctions from the Standard Model, where the electron is point like and charge is postulated rather than derived. By linking charge quantization directly to Planck’s constant, the coupled-fields model offers both a conceptual reinterpretation of one of nature’s most fundamental constants and a set of measurable predictions.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics Earthquake Detection and Analysis Electrical and Electromagnetic Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of High Energy Physics Gravitation and Cosmology
Publisher
Scientific Research Publishing, Inc.
Volume
12
Issue
01
Pages
368–391
Publication date
1 January 2026