Identification of Problems Faced by Individuals with Epilepsy in Health Communication

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by abnormal and excessive electrical discharges in cortical neurons.1,2 Epileptic seizures are sudden clinical events marked by spontaneous recurrence and excessive neuronal electrical activity, often accompanied by loss of consciousness.[2][3][4][5] Communication is a fundamental process for individuals and society, facilitating relationships and interactions by conveying thoughts, feelings, and information.In this context, health communication is critically important, as individuals' ability to understand medical information, express their needs, and manage their health effectively depends on the quality of communication.[6][7][8][9][10] Health communication is the exchange of information between individuals or groups regarding healthrelated issues.11 With advances in healthcare, the importance and application of health communication are increasing across various levels and intensities.12,13 Health communication integrates the fields of medical science and communication science.14 Although it is central to clinical procedures such as diagnosis, treatment, and patient-provider interactions, health communication also encompasses how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to health-related issues.12,14,15 It plays a vital role in developing strategies to manage health problems, understanding symptoms, recognizing risks, and making informed decisions.7,16 Moreover, effective health communication contributes to disease prevention, health promotion, and efficient management of medical conditions, producing positive individual, social, institutional, and economic outcomes.[17][18][19][20] It influences patients' choice of healthcare institutions, their trust in the healthcare system, adherence to treatment, length of hospital stay, and overall quality of care and satisfaction with care.7 Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition that significantly affects the well-being of individuals, families, and societies.21 Individuals with epilepsy often experience comorbidities and must carefully manage both their primary condition and associated disorders.22,23