Colored Jones polynomials and the volume conjecture

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Authors: Mark C. Hughes, Vishnu Jejjala, Pichai Ramadevi, Pratik Roy, Vivek Kumar Singh
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Abstract

Using the vertex model approach for braid representations, we compute polynomials for spin-1 placed on hyperbolic knots up to 15 crossings. These polynomials are referred to as 3-colored Jones polynomials or adjoint Jones polynomials. Training a subset of the data using a fully connected feedforward neural network, we predict the volume of the knot complement of hyperbolic knots from the adjoint Jones polynomial or its evaluations with 99.34% accuracy. A function of the adjoint Jones polynomial evaluated at the phase $q=e^{\frac{8 \pi i}{15}}$ predicts the volume with nearly the same accuracy as the neural network. From an analysis of 2-colored and 3-colored Jones polynomials, we conjecture the best phase for $n$ colored Jones polynomials, and use this hypothesis to motivate an improved statement of the volume conjecture. This is tested for knots for which closed form expressions for the $n$-colored Jones polynomial are known, and we show improved convergence to the volume.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Geometric and Algebraic Topology Algebraic structures and combinatorial models Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics

Publication details

Journal / source
Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
Volume
30
Issue
5
Pages
1487–1518
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN