Thick isotopy property and the mapping class groups of Heegaard splittings
Abstract
We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the fundamental group of the space of Heegaard splittings of an irreducible 3-manifold to be finitely generated. The condition is exactly the conclusion of the thick isotopy lemma proved by Colding, Gabai and Ketover, which says that any isotopy of a Heegaard surface is achieved by a 1-parameter family of surfaces with area bounded above by a universal constant and with some "thickness property". We also prove that a Heegaard splitting of a hyperbolic or spherical 3-manifold satisfies the condition if it is topologically minimal (in the sense of Bachman) and its disk complex has finitely generated homotopy group. In conclusion, such a Heegaard splitting has finitely generated mapping class group.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Journal of Differential Geometry
- Publisher
- International Press of Boston
- Volume
- 133
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 347-372
- Publication date
- 28 May 2026
- Language
- EN