Determinants of access to Private Agricultural Extension Services among Maize Farmers in Funtua Agricultural Zone of Katsina State, Nigeria

This study investigated the determinants of access to private agricultural extension services among maize farmers in Katsina State, Nigeria. A sample of 204 maize farmers was selected using multistage sampling, and primary data was collected using a structured interview schedule. Percentage, mean, standard deviation, probit regression and chi-square were employed for data analysis. Findings revealed that 46% of respondents engaged with private extension agents, and 71% participated in on-farm training. The most accessible extension services to farmers encompassed improved seeds (99%), agrochemical application techniques (98%), and access to modern storage facilities (88%). Most respondents (80%) were well-informed about available services, with a favorable attitude towards private extension services. The determinant of access to private extension services was cooperative membership (Z=2.090). Key constraints were inadequate extension personnel ( =2.606), small farm size ( =2.550), and low literacy level ( =2.448). Farmers had some level of awareness and a positive disposition towards private agricultural extension services; however, membership of cooperative was the key determinant of farmers access to the services. The government should enhance farmers՚ awareness and articulate policies to mitigate constraints inhibiting access to private extension services