Prevalence of Human Taeniasis in Three Pig-Rearing Communities of Maraban Rido, Sabon Tasha, and Ungwan Yelwa in Chikun Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the prevalence of human taeniasis in three pig-rearing communities of Maraban Rido, Sabon Tasha, and Ungwan Yelwa in Chikun Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria using appropriate methods. A total of 189 individuals were screened, revealing a prevalence rate of 24.3%, with 46 positive cases identified. Maraban Rido exhibited the highest prevalence at 8.46%, followed by Sabon Tasha and Ungwan Yelwa at 7.93%. Gender analysis indicated a higher infection rate among males (14.28%) compared to females (9.52 –11.11%), although differences were not statistically significant. Age-wise, individuals aged 5–19 years showed the highest prevalence (11.11–15.87%). Occupationally, students had a notable prevalence of 9.52–11.11%. The presence of pigs did not significantly influence infection rates, with similar prevalence observed in households with and without pigs. These findings underscore the public health threat posed by Taenia solium in the region, highlighting the need for enhanced community awareness, improved sanitation, and effective meat inspection practices. The study contributes to the understanding of taeniasis in Nigeria and emphasizes integrated control measures to mitigate the infection's impact and associated health risks, particularly neurocysticercosis.