Zero-marking of evidentiality

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Authors: Seppo Kittilä
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This chapter discusses languages where zero codes at least one evidential value. Functionally, zero usually stands for either direct evidence or evidence whose nature is contextually clear, while hearsay evidence is usually among the explicitly coded evidence types. The chapter shows that the zero-coding of direct evidence is not a coincidence: direct evidence constitutes the default and least complex evidence type. It is, for example, easiest to make claims based on direct evidence, and the speaker is expected to use the most direct evidence available for his/her claims.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Syntax Semantics Linguistic Variation Categorization perception and language Language Discourse Communication Strategies

Publication details

Journal / source
Routledge eBooks
Pages
309–331
Publication date
15 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Book chapter