Degrammaticalization drift in North Saami

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Authors: Jussi Ylikoski
Cited by: 0

Abstract

North Saami is a suffixing language, but one of the most fusional within the Uralic family, with remarkable variation and irregularity in and across the inflectional and derivational morphology. There are about 20 bound morphemes that show looseness in phrases where two representatives of the same inflectional or derivational form are coordinated: word pairs may be replaced by phrases where the first member of the phrase undergoes conjunction reduction, usually reserved for compounded words. The explanation for the “degrammaticalization drift” in the language is that non-fusional disyllabic suffixes are perceived as word-like morphemes. This phenomenon can be regarded as extraordinary counterevidence to the unidirectionality hypothesis.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Syntax Semantics Linguistic Variation Linguistics and language evolution Linguistics and Cultural Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Routledge eBooks
Pages
332–359
Publication date
15 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Book chapter