The Vanishing Point of Ecology Featuring Carbon Criminals

The abounding ecosystem is increasingly being transformed by global warming, which has also resulted in sea level rise, melted glaciers, heat waves, altered precipitation patterns, and other climate impacts. India now ranks fifth in terms of climate change vulnerability. Weakening our natural defenses against climate-related calamities, it has already lost approximately one-third of its coastline, a third of its grasslands, and is losing wetlands at a pace of 2–3% annually. In recent times several scholarly works have framed this transgression under the rubrics of ecocide. Legal acceptance of ecocide is growing, albeit slowly, in India. Carbon criminals and climate crimes mirror exploration and hypothesis from a wide variety of disciplines; to break down four explicit concerns it plans to state-corporate environment-related crimes: such as extraction of non-renewable energy sources and rising fossil fuel by-products; political failure owing to mitigation of carbon emissions. Green criminology lays its focus to identify various environmental crimes and adjudges the liability of the State’s dissuading actions leading to the repercussions. Climate change reflects profound class and social inequalities leading to ecocidal tendencies. The chapter aims to discuss the dynamics involving carbon crimes and ecocide by identifying the perpetrators, issuing of responsibility, and responses to the causes of climate injustice across the South Asian countries and India’s pressing concerns on it. Further, endeavors are made to review legislations and offer operational solutions to achieving climate justice. The chapter undertakes South Asian countries as a territorial scope to assess the ecological damage.