Introduction

This chapter provides an overview of global plantation forestry resources, as well as an examination of the South African and Brazilian forestry industries. Silviculture practices in fast-growing plantations in both countries are described with a specific focus on the clear-fell even-aged silvicultural system. The art and science of cultivating forest crops through managing the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests and woodlands to meet the diverse needs of landowners and society sustainably. The historical progression of technology in silviculture is linked to current developments. Hence, as technology evolves, it is essential to capture developments, trends, and technological prospects. The challenges associated with the adoption of machinery and modern technology systems in both countries are described. This chapter concludes by explaining the role of strategic, tactical, and operational planning in silviculture operations.