Estimator Variables

Routledge eBooks 2026 Book chapter

View at publisher
Authors: James Michael Lampinen, Jeffrey S. Neuschatz, Stacy A. Wetmore, William Blake Erickson
DOI: 10.4324/9781003432555-5
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Estimator variables refer to factors that influence identification but are not under the control of law enforcement. In this chapter, we discuss characteristics of the witness that can affect identification accuracy. Topics include whether the witness is a victim or a bystander. We also describe research concerning how the age of the witness can impact identification accuracy. Research concerning the impact of intoxication on eyewitness memory is also discussed. The chapter concludes with a discussion of whether police witnesses are more accurate than lay witnesses.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Memory Processes and Influences Deception detection and forensic psychology Legal processes and jurisprudence

Publication details

Journal / source
Routledge eBooks
Pages
124–154
Publication date
16 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Book chapter