Theological thought
Abstract
One of the most commonly used terms for Islamic theology is kalam . In Arabic, the word kalam can mean several things. Broadly translated it refers to speech, debate and discussion. The term is used for theology because of its association with debate and argument in theological matters. Kalam is an area of knowledge which deals with basic religious beliefs, proofs and defences against attacks on the foundations of Islamic faith. In this sense it does not deal with an area of law. Rather, it centres on the belief system underpinning Islam. Kalam thus diverges from fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), which focuses on deeds and actions.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Islamic Thought and Society Studies
Islamic Studies and History
Qur’anic Interpretation Studies
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Routledge eBooks
- Pages
- 75–91
- Publication date
- 26 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Book chapter