Violence at the Beginning of the Life Course

This chapter describes family violence that occurs early in the life course. Child abuse and neglect impact millions of children every year. The chapter describes different forms of child maltreatment, including physical, sexual, and emotional/psychological abuse, as well as neglect, in addition to risk factors associated with experiencing maltreatment. The chapter also addresses cases of fatal child maltreatment. Less commonly recognized forms of family violence early in the life course include sibling abuse and youth-to-parent violence. Family violence early in the life course can have numerous short- and long-term consequences, including physical and mental health issues, cognitive and emotional difficulties, and behavioral concerns. Some consequences, like future offending behavior or subsequent victimization, may extend into additional life-course stages.