Case twenty

This case study examines the ethical complexities surrounding the Kingdom of the Little People, a theme park near Kunming, China, that features performances by people with dwarfism. Drawing parallels to historical “human zoos” that exploited indigenous populations and individuals with physical differences, the case explores whether such attractions perpetuate dehumanization and objectification or provide legitimate employment opportunities for marginalized communities. Students analyze competing perspectives: critics argue the park reinforces harmful stereotypes and operates as a modern human zoo, while supporters contend it offers dignified work for people facing discrimination in mainstream employment. The case challenges participants to apply ethical frameworks, such as including deontology, utilitarianism, relativism, and consequentialism, to evaluate visitor attractions that showcase human differences.