How to Listen

This chapter explores the capabilities and limitations of human hearing and audio perception. What equipment is necessary to hear accurate sound while mixing? How should monitor speakers be set up? The characteristics and specifications of monitor speakers and headphones are discussed. The chapter examines perceptual differences between loudspeaker and headphone reproduction formats. Sound pressure levels and how loud to listen safely are considered. Audio formats beneficial to critical listening and how to listen for different audio and mix characteristics are also presented, along with audio exercises to help the reader start analysing mixes critically.