Financial Inclusion and Gender Inequality in India
Abstract
India has achieved significant advancement in financial inclusion during the last decade through its digital platforms and Jan Dhan Yojana initiative. The problem of gender inequality continues to impede financial system access because of social traditions, cultural norms, and economic limitations faced by women. Many efforts have failed to close the financial access disparity between men and women, which hinders women&s;s economic opportunity and intensifies systematic social imbalances. The analysis in this chapter focuses on the financial inclusion versus gender inequality relationship in India as well as the policy solutions needed to create a bridge between these two elements. The assessment looks at current policies and programs for financial inclusion of women and provides improvements for better execution of initiatives. The research study employs both quantitative and qualitative analytical methods. National financial inclusion statistics demonstrate gender inequalities yet actual studies about government initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana and Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency show how they enable women to access monetary services. Research findings demonstrate that Indian policy programs intensified general financial inclusion but failed to solve distinctive obstacles which affect women. Women who live in rural regions alongside lower-income social classes experience the most extensive exclusion from financial services. Digital literacy programs together with initiatives for credit access and local community learning programs will diminish the inequality women face in accessing financial services. The chapter determines that fully bridging the gender gap in financial access requires specific policy changes from the government along with active community engagement programs. Gender-sensitive approaches should be implemented with current policies to achieve fair financial accessibility, which will create opportunities for women&s;s empowerment and support India&s;s socioeconomic growth.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Microfinance and Financial Inclusion
ICT in Developing Communities
Financial Literacy
Pension
Retirement Analysis
Publication details
- Pages
- 69–83
- Publication date
- 7 January 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Book chapter