From Lingua Franca to Linguistic Assimilation

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Authors: Małgorzata Ciesielska
Cited by: 0

Abstract

English, as the most widely spoken second language, varies significantly between international and native speakers. As a Polish expatriate, the author argues that communication in International English – a lingua franca among non-native speakers – is often more straightforward than interacting with native British speakers, where accent, indirectness and other politeness norms are crucial. In the UK, accents function as socioeconomic markers, influencing career progression and contributing to linguistic stigmatisation. Directness, often misinterpreted as rudeness, contrasts with English hedging and indirect politeness, highlighting the need for greater institutional awareness and intercultural competence. However, understanding these linguistic and cultural conventions can enhance migrants’ professional and social standing.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Language Communication and Linguistic Studies Linguistic Variation and Morphology Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Routledge eBooks
Pages
154–158
Publication date
5 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Book chapter