The Torturing Environment Scale 2.0
Abstract
This chapter introduces the updated ‘Torturing Environment Scale’ (TES). It describes its structure and components, including the individual version (TES 2.0) and the collective version (TES-C). It also provides guidance on scoring and analysis.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
Counseling Practices and Supervision
Deception detection and forensic psychology
Publication details
- Pages
- 134–172
- Publication date
- 8 January 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Book chapter