Territorial Dynamics of Gender-Based Violence

This chapter explores the territorial dynamics linking gendered labor conditions and extreme gender-based violence at the state level in Mexico in 2022, emphasizing the importance of spatial dimensions in addressing this phenomenon. Through a spatial analysis of femicides, homicides, injuries, and kidnappings of women, the study highlights the significant influence of territorial context and labor market characteristics on the incidence of such crimes. The spatial analysis reveals a concentration of extreme gender-based violence in a specific cluster comprising the states of Guerrero, Michoacán, Querétaro, Morelos, and Tlaxcala, suggesting a pattern of diffusion and reinforcement of violence across the central-southern region of the country. The findings indicate that the incidence of gender-based violence within states (direct effects) is associated with occupational, wage, and sectoral variables—such as self-employment, sector of employment (commerce, services, and manufacturing), wage levels, and access to labor benefits—underscoring a strong link with socioeconomic and labor inequalities. Regarding indirect effects, the study observes that in states where women earn higher incomes, the presence of high-wage industries or labor sectors in neighboring areas may intensify inequalities and foster violent behaviors linked to hegemonic masculinity.