Nordic, Baltic or Part of the High North?

This chapter discusses the regional geostrategic implications of Finland’s NATO membership. It is argued that Finland has two geostrategic orientations with strong historical, economic and cultural foundations: the Baltic Sea region and the Arctic region, also known as the High North in NATO parlance. Both perspectives interact in Finland’s emerging geostrategic position as a new NATO member state. Finnish orientation to the Baltic Sea region emphasises a regional outlook and Finland’s status as a frontline state vis-à-vis Russia. The orientation towards the High North aligns more directly with NATO’s grand strategic interests in the global Arctic competition for opportunities with other great powers. The chapter investigates the extent of the tension between these geostrategic priorities while also identifying areas of potential cooperation. Finally, it is argued that a broader reading of the Nordic countries, Baltic Sea region and the High North as one operational area would help to mitigate Finland’s dual geopolitical stance.